On the Several Yuga
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuga
Characteristics of each Yuga
- Satya Yuga: The first and best Yuga. It is the age of truth and
perfection. Caste system is very flexible. Brahmanas are capable of
achieving miracles by mere fiat of will. Kshatriyas are endued with
superhuman physical prowess. Humans are gigantic, powerfully built,
handsome, honest, youthful, vigorous, erudite and virtuous. The Vedas
are one. There is no agriculture nor mining as the earth yields those
riches on its own. Weather is pleasant and everyone is happy. There is
no religious sect. In the earlier part of the Yuga, all humans were
Brahmanas and lived as siblings. There was no disease, decreptitude or
fear of anything. There was no music, song, dance, buying or selling.
There was no caste system. No animals were slain in sacrifices. There
was no city, town or nation. In the later part of the Yuga, civilization
is established and the Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras
perform their duties well. Human lifespan is 100,000 years and humans
tend to have hundreds or thousands of sons or daughters. People must
perform penances for thousands of years to acquire Samadhi and die.
Significant people born in this age include Prithu, Ikshwaku, Nahusha,
Yayati, Pururavas, Vishwamitra, Hiranyakshipu, Ravana etc.
- Treta Yuga: Treta means third. In this age, virtue diminishes
slightly. At the beginning of the age, many emperors rise to dominance
and conquer the world. Wars become frequent and weather begins to change
to extremeties. Oceans and deserts are formed. Majority Brahmanas
become slightly less powerful. People are divided into various cultures
and people of mixed classes are born. People become slightly diminished
compared to their predecessors. Agriculture, labour and mining become
existent. Significant people born in this age include Rama, Lakshmana,
Hanuman, Dasharatha, Raghu, Aja etc. Average age of humans is around
1000-10,000.
- Dwapara Yuga: Dwapara means second. In this age, people become
tainted with Tamasic qualities and aren't as strong as their ancestors.
Diseases become rampant. Humans are discontent and fight each other.
Vedas are divided into four parts. People still possess characteristics
of youth in old age. Significant people born in this age are Krishna,
Balarama, the Pandavas, the Kauravas, Shantanu, Bhishma, Drona, Karna,
Draupadi and Abhimanyu. Average age is around a few centuries.
- Kali Yuga: The final age. It is the age of darkness and ignorance.
People become sinners and lack virtue. They become slaves to their
passions and are barely as powerful as their earliest ancestors in the
Satya Yuga. Society falls into disuse and people become liars and
hypocrites. Knowledge is lost and scriptures are diminished. Humans eat
forbidden and dirty food and engage in unrestrained sinful sexual
practices. The environment is polluted, water and food become scarce.
Wealth is heavily diminished. Brahmanas become ignorant, Kshatriyas
become weak, Vaishyas employ questionable business tactics and Shudras
treacherously acquire power. Families become non existent. Average age
of people is barely 100 years though by the end of the Yuga, it will be
upto 20 years.
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